张强
学历:硕士研究生
专业技术职务:二级研究员
主要研究方向:干旱气象、陆-气相互作用和区域气候变化
个人简介

中国工程院院士,现任中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所特聘研究员、中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室主任,兼任甘肃省气象学会理事长、中国气象学会干旱气象专业委员会主任及兰州大学博士生导师和博士后合作导师,担任多个学术期刊主编、副主编及编委。长期从事干旱气象、陆-气相互作用和区域气候变化研究,主持完成国家“973”、国家科技支撑计划、国家科技攻关和国家自然基金重点项目等国家级项目13项。成果发表专著或编著十余部,发表高水平论著600余篇,引用2万余次,多篇论文被评为高影响论文或中国百篇最具影响力论文或Springer亮点论文。成果获国家科技进步二等奖1项、省部级一等奖6项等省部级以上科技奖励20余项,获中国生态环境十大科技进展和中国气象局优秀等级气象科技成果3项。个人荣获首届全国创新争先奖、第五届杰出工程师奖、全国优秀科技工作者等荣誉和奖励,入选国家新世纪百千万人才、科学中国人年度人物、甘肃省领军人才(第一层次)及中国科协中国科学家精神首批宣讲专家和甘肃省首届科普专家等。

联系方式
教育经历

1983.09--1987.07  成都气象学院气象系 气象学专业 大学理学学士学位  

1993.09╌ 1996.07  南京大学大气科学系 大气物理专业 理学硕士学位

工作经历

1987.07--1988.06  中国科学院兰州高原大气物理研究所试用期

1988.06--1993.03  中国科学院兰州高原大气物理研究所研实员

1993.03--1995.12  中国科学院兰州高原大气物理研究所助理研究员

1995.12--1998.04  中国科学院兰州高原大气物理研究所副研究员

1998.04--1999.12  中国科学院兰州高原大气物理研究所研究员

1999.12--2002.04  中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所研究员

2002.04--2003.05  中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所所长

2003.05--2003.12  甘肃省气象局局长助理,兼中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所所长

2003.12--2007.09  甘肃省气象局副局长,兼中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所所长

2007.09--2008.04  甘肃省气象局党组成员、副局长,兼中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所所长

2008.04--2019.05  甘肃省气象局党组成员、副局长

2019.05--2019.06  甘肃省气象局总工程师、巡视员

2019.06--2025.02  甘肃省气象局总工程师、一级巡视员

2025.03--         中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所 研究员

近5年代表性论文

1、 Zhang Q , Yang Z , Yue P ,et al.Deceleration of water cycle for global semi-arid regions driven by climate warming[J].Climate Dynamics, 2026, 64(4).DOI:10.1007/s00382-026-08136-w.

2、Zhang Qiang, Wang Suping*, Yue Ping,et al.,Drought onset acceleration in Northern China and its drivers,Atmospheric Research,2026,109078, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.109078.

3、 Qiang Zhang, Weicheng Liu, Ping Yue, Liang Zhang, Sheng Wang, Jinhu Yang, Xiaojuan Lu, and Xinyang Yan,Discussion on Major Drought Issues in the Northern Drought-prone Belt in China,Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,2025,106(3),DOI: https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-24-0176.1(被SCI收录)。

4、 Zhang, Q., Zhang, L., Zeng, J., Yang, Z.,Zhao, J., Zhao, F., et al.  Spatial variability of the response of land‐atmosphere coupling to climate warming in northern China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2025,130, e2024JD041899. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD041899(被SCI收录)

5、 Zhang Q, Wang R, Yue P, Li H, Wang S, Zeng J, Zhang L, Yang Z, Wang S, Zhang J, Qiao L, Zhang H, Ren X, Zhang L, Ren Y, Li Y, Wang J., Recent advances and future research directions in the study of land-atmosphere interaction in northern China since the beginning of the 21st century. Science China Earth Sciences, 2025. 68, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-024-1555-8(被SCI收录)

6、 Zhang, Q., J. P. Huang, J. H. Yang, et al., 2025: Advances in research on climate change and its effects on the arid and semi-arid regions of China over the past century. J. Meteor. Res., 39(3), 673–687, https://doi. org/10.1007/s13351-025-4904-9. (被SCIE收录)

7、 Funian Zhao, Qiang Zhang, Heling Wang, Kai Zhang, Year patterns of climate impact models’ performance: Long-term simulation of rainfed spring wheat production using five crop models under various climate patterns, Agricultural Water Management, 2025,318,109704, www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat. (被SCI收录,通讯作者)。

8、 Jian Zeng,Qiang Zhang ,Yu Zhang, et al. ,The Spatial Patterns and Trends of Sensible and Latent HeatFluxes in the Northern Drought-Prone Belt of China,International Journal of Climatology,2025; 0:e70085,http://doi.org/10.1002/joc.70085 (被SCI收录,通讯作者)

9、 Honglan Liu, Tingjia Zhang,Qiang et al., Study on the characteristics and formation mechanism of extreme heat and drought in central Hexi Corridor, China Theoretical and Applied Climatology,2025, 156:553,ID: f287b890-1acb-4489-a159-f52ad0a2d895(被SCI收录,通讯作者)

10、  Yun Q and Zhang Q,Spatiotemporal variation characteristics of extreme temperature events in Hainan Province over the past four decades. Front. Environ. Sci.2025, 13:1510445. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2025.1510445 (被SCI收录,通讯作者)

11、 Peilong Y, Qiang Zhang, Jianshun Wang,Interdecadal shifts and associated atmospheric circulation anomalies of heavy precipitation during the warm-season in the Upper Yellow River Basin over the past 40 years-Atmospheric Research,,Atmospheric Research,2025,314,107801. (被SCI收录,通讯作者)

12、 Yang, Z. S., Q. Zhang, Y. Zhang, P. Yue, J. Zeng, L. X. Meng, and Y. L. Qi, Water−heat synergy shapes evapotranspiration−precipitation coupling patterns across Northern China. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 2025:,https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-024-3256-1. (被SCI收录,通讯作者)

13、 张强,黄建平,杨金虎,管晓丹,于海鹏,朱飙,张红丽,韩东亮,闫昕旸,张国龙,杨泽粟,曾剑. 2025. 中国干旱、半干旱区气候变化及影响研究百年进展. 气象学报,83(3):699-715

14、 张强, 王元, 张萍. 论西北地区空中云水资源特征与云降水转化机制[J]. 地球科学进展, 2025, 40(05):473-486.

15、 赵建华, 张强, 王胜, 等. 黄土高原夜间地表能量不平衡问题的初步研究[J]. 地球物理学报, 2025, 68(2):385-398(被SCI收录)。

16、 Zhang, Q., Zhang, L., Zeng, J., Yang, Z.,Zhao, J., Zhao, F., et al.  Spatial variability of the response of land‐atmosphere coupling to climate warming in northern China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2025,130, e2024JD041899. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JD041899(被SCI收录)

17、 段欣妤, 张强, 张良, 等. 2022年长江流域重大干旱发展过程中西太平洋副热带高压的多维度异常特征. 科学通报, 2024, 69: 2081–2092,https://doi.org/10.1360/TB-2023-0796。(SCI和EI收录)

18、 Su-Ping Wang, Qiang Zhang, Yu-Zhi Liu et al,  Effects of global warming on drought onset in China, Journal of Hydrology,2024,130964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130964(被SCI收录,通讯作者)

19、 Funian Zhao , Qiang Zhang, Jun Lei, et al., Establishing a water-use boundary function for potato through crop modeling, Field Crops Research,2024, 315,109445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2024.109. (被SCI收录,通讯作者)

20、 Wang, Y., Wang, J. & Zhang, Q.. Analysis of ecological drought risk characteristics and leading factors in the Yellow River Basin, Theor Appl Climatol ,2024, 155(3), 1739-1757. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-023-04720-w。(被SCI收录,通讯作者)。

21、 Yang J, Zhang Q, Wang P, Yue P, Li Y, Liang Zand Liu X,Characteristics of summer drought circulation and the synergistic effect of multiple factors in the Northern drought-prone belt of China.,Front. Environ. Sci. 2024,12:1464917.doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2024.1464917(被SCI收录,通讯作者)

22、 Ying Wang, Qiang Zhang,Distribution characteristics ofdrought andflood hazards innorthern China againstthebackground ofclimate warming,Natural Hazards,2024,https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06468-6(被SCI收录,通讯作者)

23、 Zhao FN, Zhang Q, Liu J,. Can leaf gas exchange serve as a reliable indicator for predicting spring wheat yield in response to drought? International Journal of Plant and Production  2024, 18: 109-120. (被SCI收录,通讯作者)

24、 Zhao Funian,, Zhang Qiang,Lei Jun,Environmental factors influence the responsiveness of potato tuber yield to growing season precipitation,Crop and Environment,2024,t 3, 112–122. (被EI和ESCI收录)

25、 Funian Zhao, Qiang Zhang, Jun Lei, Heling Wang, Kai Zhang, Yue Qi,Environmental factors influence the responsiveness of potato tuber yield to growing season precipitation,Crop and Environment,2024,S2773-126X(24)00002-9,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crope.2024.02.002。(通讯作者)

26、 张强,李栋梁,姚玉璧,等. 干旱形成机制与预测理论方法及其灾害风险特征研究进展与展望. 气象学报,2024,82(1):1-21。

27、 王 胜,张 强,张 良,等 . 旱区陆面非降水性水分研究进展和展望[J]. 干旱气象,2024,42(1):1-10. (通讯作者)

28、 Zeng, J.; Zhang, Q.; Zhang, Y.; Impact of Vegetation on Evapotranspiration in the Northern Drought-Prone Belt of China. Remote Sens. 2023, 15, 221.   HYPERLINK "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs1501022"  https://doi.org/10.3390/rs1501022 。(被SCI收录)

29、 Rong Wang,Qiang Zhang, Ping Yue,et al., Characteristics of boundary layer height and its influencing factors in global monsoon regions,Global and Planetary Change,2023,231,104309。(被SCI收录,通讯作者)

30、 Hu, Y., Zhang, Q., Hu,S., Xiao, G., Zhang, L., Han, L., Yue, P., Wang, J.,Qi, Y., & Ye, P. (2023). Crop yield and carbon sink potential with precipitation in maize and potato cropland ecosystems over the summertime monsoon transition zone of China. Soil Use and Management, 00, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12878。(被SCI收录,通讯作者)

31、 Zhang, H.; Zhang, L.;Zhang, Q.; Liu, Q.; You, X.; Wang, L.Analysis of the Difference betweenClimate Aridity Index andMeteorological Drought Index in theSummer Monsoon Transition Zone.Remote Sens.2023,15, 1175. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051175(被SCI收录,通讯作者)

32、 Zhang, L.; Sha, S.; Zhang, Q.; Zhao, F.; Zhao, J.; Li, H.; Wang, S.;Wang, J.; Hu, Y.; Han, H.,Investigating the Coupling Relationship between Soil Moisture and Evaporative Fraction over China’s Transitional Climate Zone.,Hydrology 2023, 10, 221. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology10120221(被SCI收录,通讯作者)

33、 张强,叶培龙,王健顺,等.对黄河上游自然环境要素协调性的几点科学探讨与思考[J].地球科学进展,2023,38(3):320-329. DOI:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2023.007.

34、 张 强,杨金虎,马鹏里,等.西北地区气候暖湿化增强东扩特征及其形成机制与重要环境影响[J]. 干旱气象,2023,41(3):351-358。

35、 张良,张强,王润元,等.我国夏季风过渡区陆-气相互作用研究的新进展[J].干旱气象,2023,41(4):519-530(通讯作者)

36、 Zeng, J.; Zhang, Q.; Zhang, Y.; Impact of Vegetation on Evapotranspiration in the Northern Drought-Prone Belt of China. Remote Sens. 2023, 15, 221.   HYPERLINK "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs1501022"  https://doi.org/10.3390/rs1501022 。(被SCI收录)

37、 Yang, J., Zhang, Q., Yue, P., Wang, P., Duan, X., Zhang, J., Liang, Z., Lu, G., Sun, X., Wang, X., & Liu, C. (2023). Characteristics of warming and humidification in the Yellow River's upper reaches and their impact on surface water resources. International Journal of Climatology, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8286 .(被SCI收录)

38、 Hongli Liu, Qiang Zhang, Zhengmo Zhang, Rainfall infuence and risk analysis on the mural deterioration of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, China,Heritage Science,2023,11:176,1-11 .(被SCI收录)

39、 杨金虎,张强,杨博成,等,2023. 黄河上游暖湿化的多时间尺度特征及对生态植被的影响[J]. 高原气象,42(4):1018-1030

40、 Qiang Zhang,Jinhu Yang, Zeng Jian., The eastward expansion of the climate humidification trend in northwest China since the start of this century and the synergistic influences on the circulation mechanism, Climate Dynamics,2022,59:2481–2497。https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-022-06221-4. (被SCI收录)

41、 Qiang Zhang, Ying Wang, Distribution of hazard and risk caused by agricultural drought and flood and their correlations in summer monsoon–affected areas of China, Theoretical and Applied Climatology,2022,https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-022-04093-6.(被SCI收录)

42、 张强,杨金虎,王朋岭等,西北地区气候暖湿化的研究进展与展望,科学通报, 2022, :doi/10.1360/TB-2022-0643。(SCI和EI收录)

43、 Jianshu Wang, Qiang Zhang,Ying Wang,et al.,The global pattern and development trends & directions on the drought monitoring research from 1983 to 2020 by using bibliometric analysis,Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,2022,E2081-2107。https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-21-0324.1(被SCI收录,通讯作者).

44、 Ping Yue, Qiang Zhang, Xueyuan Ren, Zesu Yang, Environmental and biophysical effects of evapotranspiration in semiarid grassland and maize cropland ecosystems over the summer monsoon transition zone of China, , Agricultural water management ,2022,97 . 264 ,107462, www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat. (被SCI收录,通讯作者)。

45、 Weicheng Liu, Qiang Zhang,Chenrui Li,Lili Xu,Wei Xiao ,The infuence of soil moisture on convective activity a review,Theor Appl Climatol,2022,DOI10.1007/s00704-022-04046-z。(被SCI收录,通讯作者)

46、 Yan X, Cheng P, Zhang Q, Li X, He J,Yan X, Zhao W and Wang L,Comparisons of climate change characteristics in typical arid regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Front. Environ. Sci. 10:1033326. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.1033326。(被SCI收录,通讯作者)

47、 Zhu, B.; Zhang, Q.; Yang,J.-H.; Li, C.-H. Response of Potential Evapotranspiration to Warming and Wetting in Northwest China. Atmosphere 2022, 13, 353. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13020353(被SCI收录,通讯作者)

48、 Xinyang Yan, Qiang Zhang, Xueyuan Ren, Climatic Change Characteristics towards the “Warming–Wetting” Trend in the Pan-Central-Asia Arid Region, Atmosphere 2022, 13(3), 467; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos130304676。(被SCI收录,通讯作者)

49、 Yang, Z.; Zhang, Q.; Zhang,Y.; Yue, P.; Zhang, L.; Zeng, J.; Qi, Y. Hydrothermal Factors Influence on Spatial-Temporal Variation of Evapotranspiration-Precipitation Coupling over Climate Transition Zone of North China. Remote Sens. 2022, 14, 1448. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14061448. (被SCI收录,通讯作者)

50、 Hu Yanbin,Zhang Qiang,Hu Shujuan et al., ,Research progress and prospects of ecosystem carbon sequestration under climate change (1992–2022), Ecological Indicator, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109656.(被SCI收录,通讯作者)

51、 Qi, Y.; Zhang, Q.; Hu, S.; et al. Effects of High Temperature and Drought Stresses on Growth and Yield of Summer Maize during Grain Filling in North China. Agriculture 2022, 12, 1948. https:// doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12111948.(被SCI收录,通讯作者)

52、 张强. 科学解读"2022年长江流域重大干旱"[J]. 干旱气象, 2022, 40(4):545-548。

53、 王莺, 张强, 王劲松,等. 21世纪以来干旱研究的若干新进展与展望[J]. 干旱气象, 2022, 40(4):18.549-566. (通讯作者)

54、 Ren X, Zhang Q, Yue P, Yan X and Yang Y , Energy Distribution Characteristics and Environmental Impact Factors in Different Regions of the Summer Monsoon Transition Zone. Front. Environ. Sci. 2022,10:847725.doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.847725. (被SCI收录)

55、 Ren, X.; Zhang, Q.; Yue, P.;Yang, J.; Wang, S. Environmental and Biophysical Effects of the Bowen Ratio over Typical Farmland Ecosystems in the Loess Plateau. Remote Sens. 2022, 14, 1897.   HYPERLINK "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14081897"  https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14081897 (被SCI收录)

56、 Wang, S.; Zhang, Q.; Yue, P.; Wang, J.; Yang, J.; Wang, W.; Zhang, H.; Ren, X. Precipitation-Use  Efficiency and Its Conversion with Climate Types in Mainland China.Remote Sens. 2022, 14, 2467. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14102467(被SCI收录)

57、 Liang Zhang,Qiang Zhang,Hongli Zhang,Environmental factors driving evapotranspiration over a grassland in a transitional climate zone in China,Meteorological Application,2022,29,e2066,1-16,DOI: 10.1002/met.2066 .(被SCI收录)


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